Quantum probability and the mathematical modelling of decision-making
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Quantum probability and the mathematical modelling of decision-making.
This Theme Issue is devoted to selected papers from work presented at the conference ‘Quantum probability and the mathematical modelling of decision-making’ held at the Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences, University of Toronto, in March of 2015. The meeting came about from a joint effort which included Andrei Khrennikov, Emmanuel Haven, Jerome Busemeyer, Emmanuel Pothos, Eht...
متن کاملQuantum probability and quantum decision making
A rigorous general definition of quantum probability is given, which is valid not only for elementary events but also for composite events, for operationally testable measurements as well as for inconclusive measurements, and also for non-commuting observables in addition to commutative observables. Our proposed definition of quantum probability makes it possible to describe quantum measurement...
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How do people make decisions under uncertainty? There have been three major phases of models. (i) Logic. From Aristotle’s time, the most common model of human thinking has been formal logic, especially deductive logic. For example, the title of George Boole’s book, in which he introduced Boolean algebra, was called The Laws of Thought, and that is what he supposed it to be. The first AI program...
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One of the most influential research programs in psychology is that of Tversky and Kahneman’s (1973, 1983) on heuristics and biases in decision-making. Two characteristics of this program are, first, compelling empirical demonstrations that in some decision-making situations naïve observers violate the rules of classic probability (CP) theory and, second, that corresponding behavior can be expl...
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This paper proposes a decision theory for a symbolic generalization of probability theory (SP). Darwiche and Ginsberg [2, 3] proposed SP to relax the requirement of using numbers for uncertainty while preserving desirable patterns of Bayesian reasoning. SP represents uncertainty by symbolic supports that are ordered partially rather than completely as in the case of standard probability. We sho...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1364-503X,1471-2962
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2015.0105